Sunday, December 22, 2013

The top 5 health numbers you need to know to stay healthy




Have you ever went to your doctor’s visit or got your blood work back and asked yourself, what do all of these numbers mean and what ones are really important to stay healthy? “There are five numbers that strongly correlate with aging, heart disease, stroke, memory loss, and sexual health,” says  Michael Roizen, MD.





Here is the top 5 list for optimal health:


1.    Blood pressure- Ideal number:  115/75, this level will lower your risk of disability and premature death. High blood pressure is called the "silent killer" because it often has no warning signs or symptoms, and many people don't realize they have it. That's why it's important to get your blood pressure checked regularly.



                                           




2.    Cholesterol- Ideal numbers:  LDL (“bad”) cholesterol under 100; HDL (“good”) over 50.   Particles called lipoproteins carry cholesterol in the blood. There are two kinds of lipoproteins you need to know about: LDL and HDL.

Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) cholesterol makes up the majority of the body's cholesterol. LDL is known as "bad" cholesterol because having high levels can lead to a buildup in the arteries and result in heart disease.
High-density lipoproteins (HDL) cholesterol absorbs cholesterol and carries it back to the liver, which flushes it from the body. High levels of HDL, or "good" cholesterol, reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.



You can take several steps to maintain a normal cholesterol level

Get a blood test
Eat a healthy diet


Maintain a healthy weight
Exercise regularly
Don't smoke
Treat high cholesterol


                                             


3.    C- Reactive Protein- Ideal number: less than 1 CRP,  rises when you have inflammation somewhere in your body, and chronic inflammation can mean trouble.

C-reactive protein is considered one of the best measures of the acute-phase response to an infectious disease or other cause of tissue damage and inflammation. It is used to correct the iron status measures, which are affected by inflammation. It can also be used to measure the body’s response to inflammation from chronic conditions, such as arthritis, and environmental exposures to agents such as tobacco smoke.


4.    HBA1C- Ideal number: 5.6% or lower. This test measures how much sugar is attached to your hemoglobin, an oxygen carrying protein in the blood.  The higher the number, the worse your blood sugar control and the more likely you are to develop diabetes or other problems.

5.    Waist Circumference- Ideal number:  half (or less) of your height in inches.  Wrap a tape measure around your middle at your belly button, and then suck in and measure.



So next time you go to the doctor take note of these numbers and stay healthy not only for yourself but your loved ones. You only have only one life, so just love it and it will love you back.
Be Well,
Stacey

Resources:
Michael Roizen, MD, chief wellness officer at Cleveland clinic


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